Kerala is richly endowed with a plethora of water bodies, including its tranquil lakes. Embrace the opportunity to embark on an unforgettable cruise, immersing yourself in the peaceful atmosphere that these serene waters offer. These lakes grace various cities and towns across Kerala, adding to the allure of this "God's Own Country." With a total of 34 lakes, they are not only ideal for leisurely pursuits but also serve as venues for water sports and annual boat races. Continue reading to discover more about Kerala's most renowned lakes.
# Ashtamudi Lake
Referred to as the "entrance to Kerala's backwaters," Ashtamudi Lake is the state's second-largest lake, covering an expanse of 1700 square kilometers. This lake is habitat to approximately 100 fish species and hosts around 60 avian species. Along its banks, you'll find coconut groves, meandering backwater canals, and palm trees that stretch across towns and villages.
Ashtamudi Lake is aptly named due to its octopus-like configuration, featuring eight distinct arms. The environs of this lake are exceptionally serene and visually captivating. A delightful houseboat cruise allows you to explore numerous islands, making it a favored destination for honeymooning couples. Don't miss the opportunity to embark on an 8-hour houseboat journey between Kollam and Alleppey, where you'll encounter diverse and memorable experiences.
# Periyar Lake
Emerging from the construction of the Mullaperiyar River dam in 1895, Periyar Lake, a serene waterbody, features a distinctive aquatic ecosystem. Within the renowned Periyar National Park, the lake harbors numerous small islets and submerged tree trunks. Visitors can relish wildlife sightings while navigating its waters via boat rides.
The picturesque banks of Periyar Lake serve as a popular watering hole for the park's wildlife. A leisurely cruise along the lake offers refreshing breezes and stunning natural vistas, with the journey typically lasting around one and a half hours. Additionally, bamboo rafting experiences are also available in this enchanting locale.
# Vembanad Lake
Vembanad Lake, the largest in Kerala, is not only renowned but also celebrated for providing unforgettable experiences. Situated approximately 15 kilometers from Kottayam, it claims the title of India's lengthiest lake. Numerous rivers converge into this expanse, forming an extensive wetland ecosystem. The lake is distinctly categorized into both freshwater and brackish sections, and it is celebrated for activities such as houseboat cruises, fishing, and bird watching.
Locally, Vembanad Lake goes by several names. It serves as the illustrious venue for the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, a well-known event. The juxtaposition of verdant coconut groves hugging the cerulean waters creates a breathtaking scene. Visitors can also explore attractions like Patharimanal Island and the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary in the vicinity.
# Pookode Lake
Nestled amidst the hills and valleys of Wayanad in Kerala's northern region, Pookode Lake stands out as one of the state's most stunning lakes. Visitors can delight in the picturesque display of water lilies adorning its surface. The lake is particularly renowned for offering unforgettable sunrise and sunset vistas, making it a magnet for a large number of tourists. Located approximately 2 hours away from Kozhikode by road, this freshwater lake boasts a shape resembling that of India's map.
As you embark on a sail across Pookode Lake, you might catch glimpses of playful monkeys swinging from the trees or marvel at the rare sight of deer herds grazing along the shoreline. Opt for a pedal boat ride to immerse yourself in the lake's beauty. Close by, you'll find a Children's Park and the captivating Soochipara Waterfalls. This waterbody is nestled between evergreen forests and the Western Ghats, rendering it an idyllic haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
# Vellayani Lake
When in Kovalam, make sure not to overlook a visit to the enchanting Vellayani Lake, which boasts breathtaking natural surroundings. Situated just 9 kilometers from Trivandrum, this freshwater lake is renowned for its crystal-clear waters that shimmer like a mirror under the moonlight. A road runs through the center of this tranquil lake, dividing it into two halves. Legend has it that the lake was formed when a beggar requested water from a meditating saint.
Referred to locally as Vellayani Kayal and Kochu Kovalam, Vellayani Lake holds the distinction of being the largest freshwater lake in Trivandrum. During the time of the Onam boat race, the lake draws throngs of both locals and tourists. The serene and charming environs of the lake make it an irresistible destination.
# Paravur Lake
Paravur Lake, also known as Paravur Kayal, is a relatively smaller yet splendid body of water. What adds to its allure is its connection to the Arabian Sea. Covering an area of 6.62 square kilometers, this lake serves as the terminus of the Ithikkara River, making it an ideal location for a serene backwater cruise.
Paravur Lake provides opportunities for activities like surfing, swimming, and boating along the scenic Malabar Coast. It is situated in close proximity to the charming Paravur fishing village, which is definitely worth exploring. The lake is located at a distance of 15 kilometers from Varkala and 20 kilometers from Kollam. Mangroves grace both sides of the lake, enhancing its natural beauty.
# Punnamada Lake
Punnamada Lake is renowned as one of Kerala's most exquisite lakes, stretching across multiple districts of the state. Due to its extensive reach, it goes by different names, such as Punnamada Lake in Kuttanad and Kochi Lake in Kochi. It is a constituent of the Vembanad Lake. Embracing the three principal islands of Kerala—Pathiramanal, Perumbalam, and Pallippuram—it has gained notoriety for its exceptional bird-watching opportunities.
During the Onam festival, Punnamada Lake transforms into the venue for the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, attracting a massive audience of spectators. The Punnamada wetland system covers an expansive 2033.02 square kilometers, making it the largest wetland system in India. The lake is enveloped by lush vegetation, as well as groves of areca nut and coconut trees.
# Sasthamkotta Lake
Sasthamkotta Lake, recognized as the largest freshwater lake in Kerala, stands as one of the state's most captivating bodies of water. Often referred to as the "Queen of Lakes," it boasts exceptionally pristine waters suitable for drinking. A visit to the ancient Sastha temple is a must, and there are boat services available to reach the temple. This temple has been graced by the presence of some rare plant species.
Located approximately 29 kilometers from Kollam town, a visit to Sasthamkotta Lake allows you to relish the breathtaking vistas of the surrounding hills, providing a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. In modern times, geologists have designated it as a Ramsar wetland ecosystem. The lake harbors a diverse ecosystem, featuring 27 species of freshwater fish, prawns, and a variety of native and migratory bird species.
# Mananchira Lake
Nestled in the heart of Kozhikode (Calicut), Mananchira is an artificial freshwater lake that springs to life at its center. Originally constructed as the personal bathing pool of a local feudal ruler, this rectangular reservoir covers an area of 3.49 acres. While it once served bathing purposes, the water from the lake is now reserved exclusively for drinking. Remarkably, the architectural design and structural integrity of this 14th-century lake remain well-preserved.
Surrounding the lake, you'll find the scenic Mananchira Square, a splendid garden that provides an ideal setting for picnics and leisurely strolls. The park is adorned with nearly 250 illuminating lamps, a musical fountain, sculptures, traditional Kerala-style structures, an open-air theater, and an artificial stream, adding to its appeal as a delightful attraction for tourists. This park is also a venue for cultural events, enhancing its role as a hub for entertainment and relaxation.
# Veeranpuzha Lake
Flowing through Kochi (Cochin), this lake forms a part of the northern extension of Vembanad Lake. The backwaters in this area are referred to as Veeranpuzha, spanning from Kochi Azhi to Munambam Azhi. The Nayarmbalam section of the lake offers a delightful visual feast. Despite its beauty, there are relatively few settlements near this lake, primarily due to its saline nature. The residents of this region are primarily engaged in agriculture and fishing, and they are known to be hospitable and helpful to visitors.
Given its relatively lesser-known status, the lake attracts few tourists, making it an ideal spot for couples seeking a secluded and picturesque destination that offers privacy and tranquility. However, visitors are advised to bring their own drinking water when exploring this area. Notably, there are now resorts springing up in the vicinity of this lake, providing accommodation options for those who wish to enjoy its serene charm.